Ndizvococoa kana cocoa?Zvichienderana nokuti uripi uye rudzi rwechokoreti yaunotenga, unogona kuona rimwe remashoko aya kupfuura rimwe.Asi musiyano upi?

Tarisa uone kuti takazopedzisira sei nemazwi maviri anoda kuchinjika uye zvaari kureva chaizvo.

Mug yechokoreti inopisa, inozivikanwawo secocoa.

ZVINODA KUSHANDURA

Izwi rekuti "cocoo" riri kuwedzera kushandiswa munyika yechokoreti yakanaka.Asi "cocoa" ndiro izwi rechirungu rakajairika rezvikamu zvakagadziriswa zveTheobroma cocoochirimwa.Inoshandiswawo kureva chinwiwa chechokoreti inopisa muUK nedzimwe nzvimbo dzepasirese dzinotaura Chirungu.

Kuvhiringika?Ngatitarisei kuti sei tiine mazwi ese ari maviri uye mashandisirwo aanoitwa.

Cocoa powder.

Kazhinji, shoko rokuti "cocoo" rinotsanangurwa seshoko rechikwereti kubva kuNahuatl, boka remitauro yemunharaunda yepakati peMexico uye inoshandiswa nevanhu veAztec.Apo vatongi veSpain vakasvika pakati pezana remakore rechi16, vakachinjakakawatl, iyo inoreva mhodzi yecocoo, kucocoo.

Asi zvinoita sokuti vaAztec vakatora shoko racho mune mimwe mitauro yeko.Kune humbowo hwezwi reMayan rekuti cacao kutanga kwezana ramakore rechina AD.

Izwi rokuti "chokoreti" rine nyaya yakafanana.Izvo, zvakare, zvakauya kuChirungu kuburikidza neSpanish colonizers, vakashandura izwi rechinzvimbo,xocoatl.Zvinopokana kana izwi iri raive Nahuatl kana Mayan.ChocolatlZvinonzi hazvioneki munzvimbo dziri nechepakati peMexico, izvo zvinotsigira mavambo asiri echiNahuatl pashoko racho.Pasinei nekutanga kwayo, izwi iri rinofungidzirwa kureva chinwiwa chinovava checocoo.

Bhegi reVenezuelan cacao beans.

KUSHAYA KUTAURA ZVINHU KANA KUKANGANISA KUKONZA?

Saka takawana sei kubva kucocoa kuenda kucocoa?

Sharon Terenzi anonyora nezve chokoreti kuThe Chocolate Journalist.Anondiudza kuti manzwisisiro ake ndeokuti "mutsauko wepakutanga pakati pe[mazwi] cocoa necocoa waingova musiyano wemitauro.Cacao raive izwi rechiSpanish, cocoa raive izwi rechirungu.Nyore saizvozvi.Sei?Nemhaka yokuti vakundi vechiRungu vaisagona kutaura shoko rokuti cacao zvakanaka, saka vairidana secocoa.”

Kuomesa zvinhu zvishoma, munguva ino yekoloni, maSpanish nemaPutukezi vakabhabhatidza muchindwe.coco,Zvinonzi zvichireva "kunyemwerera kana kufinyamisa chiso".Aya ndiwo matangiro atakaita muchero wemuchindwe uchinzi coconut.

Ngano inoti muna 1775, duramazwi raSamuel Johnson rine simba guru rakavhiringa zvinyorwa zve“coco” uye “cacao” kugadzira “cocoa” uye izwi racho rakanamirwa mumutauro wechiRungu.

Ingave imwe, kana kuti dzose, dzeidzi shanduro dzakarurama zvizere, nyika inotaura chiNgezi yakagamuchira cocoa seshoko ravo nokuda kwechigadzirwa chomuti womukoko.

Mufananidzo weMesoamerican manhamba achigovanaxocolatl.

ZVINOREVA CACAO NHASI

Spencer Hyman, muvambi weCocoa Runners, anotsanangura zvaanonzwisisa somusiyano pakati pekoko nekoko.“Kazhinji tsananguro yacho ndeyokuti… kana [pod] ichiri pamuti inowanzonzi cacao, uye kana ichibva mumuti inongonzi cocoa.”Asi anoyambira kuti iyo haisi tsanangudzo yepamutemo.

Vamwe vanowedzera dudziro iyoyo uye vanoshandisa "cocoo" kune chero chinhu chisati chagadziriswa uye "cocoa" yezvigadzirwa zvakagadziriswa.

Megan Giller anonyora nezve chokoreti yakanaka paChocolate Noise, uye ndiye munyori weBean-to-Bar Chocolate: America's Craft Chocolate Revolution.Anoti, “Pane chimwe chinhu chakaitika mushanduro pane imwe nguva patakatanga kushandisa izwi rekuti cocoa mushure mekunge chigadzirwa chagadziriswa imwe mari.Ndinozvitsanangura semuti wecocoo uye chirimwa checocoo nebhinzi dzecocoo zvisati zvaviriswa nekuomeswa, zvobva zvachinja kuita cocoa.

Sharon ane maonero akasiyana panyaya iyi."Ini handisati ndawana nyanzvi muindasitiri yechokoreti inoita mutsauko pakati pematemu maviri aya.Hapana achakuudza kuti 'Aiwa, muri kutaura nezvebhinzi mbishi, saka munofanira kushandisa izwi rokuti cocoa, kwete cocoa!'Kunyangwe yakagadziriswa kana kuti kwete, unogona kushandisa mazwi maviri nenzira yakafanana. "

Kocoa kana cocoa beans?

Kunyange zvazvo tichiona cacao pane chocolate bar labels uye ingredient mazita munyika inotaura Chirungu, zvigadzirwa izvi hazvina nyemba bhinzi.Zviri kuwedzera kuwanda kuona mabhawa echokoreti uye zvinwiwa zvichitengeswa seane hutano, zvisikwa, kana mbishi uchishandisa izwi rekuti "cocoo," kunyangwe zvichigadziriswa.

Megan anoti, “Ndinofunga kuti izwi rekuti cacao rinobatsira kuratidza kuti uri kutaura nezvechimwe chinhu chisina kubikwa kana kuti chiri papurazi asi ndinofunga kuti kazhinji hachishandiswe zvisizvo.Haungambosangana necocoo nibs inenge yakabikwa [inotengeswa muchitoro].”

Chitsama checocoa beans.

HERE CHECHI CHEDUTCHI CHINOTEVERA KUKANGANISA?

Inowanzozivikanwa sechokoti inopisa muNorth America, asi munyika dzakawanda dzekutaura Chirungu, cocoa ndirowo zita rechinwiwa chinopisa, chinotapira, uye chemukaka chakagadzirwa necocoo powder.

Vazhinji vagadziri vecocoa poda netsika vakagadzira icho chinongedzo vachishandisa chiDutch kugadzirisa.Iyi nzira inogadzirisa iyo cocoa poda.Megan anonditsanangurira nhoroondo yacho.

“Ukatora doro remuchokoreti wopatsanura hupfu hwechokoreti nebhota, hupfu hunenge huchiri kuvava uye hausanganisike nemvura nyore.Saka [muzana remakore rechi19] mumwe munhu akagadzira nzira yokurapa upfu ihwohwo nealkali.Kunowedzera kusviba uye kushoma kuvava.Inoitawo kuti ive neflavour yakawanda.Uye zvinobatsira kusanganisa zvirinani nemvura. ”

Izvi zvinotsanangura chikonzero nei vamwe vagadziri vachisarudza kuzvibvisa kubva kuDutch-processing nzira - zvinotora mamwe emhando yenotsi ayo vanhu vanopemberera muchokoreti yehunyanzvi.

A Dutch-yakagadzirwa cocoa tin.

"Takatanga kushandisa izwi rekuti cocoa kureva cocoa inogadzirwa neDutch," anodaro Megan.“Saka zvino shoko rokuti cacao ishoko risinganyanyi kunyanyozivikanwa muchiRungu, saka zviri kureva kuti [chigadzirwa chakanyorwa kuti cacao] chakasiyana.”

Kurudziro apa ndeyekuti poda yakanyorwa kuti cacao iri nani zvakanyanya pane yechiDutch-yakagadziriswa shanduro yakanyorwa cocoa maererano nekunaka uye hutano.Asi izvozvo ndezvechokwadi here?

"Kazhinji, chokoreti inonakidza," Megan anoenderera mberi.“Zvinoita kuti unzwe kunaka uye kunakirwa, asi hachisi chinhu chekudya cheutano hwako.Poda yakasikwa haisi kuzove ine hutano hwakanyanya kupfuura Dutch yakagadziriswa.Iwe unorasikirwa neanoravira manotsi uye antioxidants padanho rega rega.Kocoa poda yakasikwa [inongo]gadziriswa zvishoma pane inogadzirwa neDutch."

Koko uye chokoreti.

CACAO & COCOA MULATIN AMERICA

Asi nharo idzi dzinosvika kunyika inotaura chiSpanish here?

Ricardo Trillos ndiye muridzi weCao Chocolates.Anondiudza kuti, zvichienderana nekufamba kwake kwose muLatin America, "cocoo" inogara ichishandiswa mukureva muti nemapodhi, pamwe chete nemishonga yose yakagadzirwa nebhinzi.Asi anondiudzawo kuti kune misiyano yakasarudzika pakati penyika dzinotaura chiSpanish.

Anondiudza kuti muDominican Republic, vanhu vanogadzira mabhora nedoro rechokoreti rakasanganiswa nezvinhu zvakadai sesinamoni neshuga, yavanotiwo cacao.Anoti kuMexico chinhu chimwe chete chiriko, asi ikoko chinonzi chokoreti (iyi ndiyo inoshandiswa kugadzira.mole, semuyenzaniso).

Sharon anotaura kuti, muLatin America, “vanongoshandisa shoko rokuti cacao, uye vanorangarira cocoa kuva biyavo vokuEngland.”

Sarudzo yechocolate bars.

HAPANA MHINDURO YAKATAURWA

Iko hakuna mhinduro yakajeka pamusiyano uripo pakati pecocoa necocoa.Mutauro unoshanduka nenguva nemaitiro uye kune misiyano yedunhu.Kunyangwe mukati meindasitiri yechokoreti, kune maonero akasiyana ekuti kocoa inova cocoa riini, kana ikamboita.

Asi Spencer anondiudza kuti "ukaona cacao pane label inofanira kunge iri mureza mutsvuku" uye kuti "iwe unofanirwa kubvunza kuti mugadziri ari kuedza kuitei."

Megan anoti, “Ndinofunga kuti chikuru ndechokuti munhu wose anoshandisa mashoko iwayo zvakasiyana saka zvakaoma chaizvo kuziva zvinorehwa paunoona mashoko iwayo.Asi ini ndinofunga kuti semutengi zvakakosha kuita tsvakiridzo yako uye kuziva zvauri kutenga uye kuziva zvauri kudya.Vamwe vanhu havazivi nezve musiyano. ”

Saka usati wazvipira kungodya cocoa kana kudzivirira cocoa, ita shuwa kuti watarisa pane zvemukati runyorwa uye edza kunzwisisa kuti mugadziri agadzirisa sei zvikamu.