Kubva paBhinzi kuenda kuBha—Zvaunoda Kuziva NezveEthical Chocolate

Maizviziva here kuti cocoo chirimwa chisina kusimba?Muchero unogadzirwa ne cacao tree une se...

Kubva paBhinzi kuenda kuBha—Zvaunoda Kuziva NezveEthical Chocolate

https://www.lst-machine.com/

Maizviziva here kuti cocoo chirimwa chisina kusimba?Muchero unogadzirwa necocoo tree une mhodzi dzinogadzirwa chokoreti.Mamiriro ekunze anokuvadza uye asingatarisirwi akadai semafashamo uye kusanaya kwemvura anogona kukanganisa (uye dzimwe nguva kuparadza) goho rose regoho.Kurima goho remiti rinotora anenge makore mashanu kuti risvike pakurimwa kwepamusoro, uye ipapo kunobereka goho rakafanana kweanenge makore 10 akawanda risati rada kutsiviwa, kunopa denho yako yoga.Uye ndiko kufungidzira mamiriro okunze akanaka—pasina mafashamo, pasina kusanaya kwemvura.

Pasi rose, pane kudiwa kukuru kwe (vamwe vanoti kutsamira pa)cacao beans, iyo inogara munzvimbo dzinopisa dziri pedyo neequator.("Cacao beans" zvinoreva mhodzi dzemuchero wecocoo, ukuwo "cocoa beans" ndiwo mataurirwo adzinoitwa mushure mekugochwa.) Maererano ne2019 Global Market Report kubva kuInternational Institute for Sustainable Development, iyo huru yakatengeswa kunze kwenyika yecacao bhinzi muna 2016 yakabva kuCôte d'Ivoire, Ghana neNigeria, ichiita mari inosvika mabhiriyoni manomwe nemazana maviri emadhora.Zvinoshamisa kana kuti kwete, United States yakaunza cocoo inokosha $1.3 bhiriyoni, zvichiita kuti ive yechitatu pakukura mutengi kunze kweNetherlands neGermany.

Nekuda kwekuti cocoo chirimwa chemaoko chinovimba nezvidimbu zvishoma zvemichina yekurima pakurima, kushushikana kwakawanda kwakasimudzwa pamusoro peindasitiri yecocoo mumakore apfuura, kubva pakurima kusvika kune zvine chekuita nehurombo, kodzero dzevashandi, kusaenzana kwevakadzi, kushandiswa kwevana uye mamiriro ekunze. shanduko.

Saka, chii chaizvo chokoreti ine tsika, uye chii chatingaite sevatengi kuti tigare tichiziva uye kuita sarudzo yetsika?Takataura nenyanzvi shoma nekuda kweruzivo rwavo.

Chii chinonzi chokoreti yetsika?

Kunyange pasina tsananguro yepamutemo, chokoreti yetsika inoreva kuti zvinongedzo zvechokoreti zvinotorwa uye zvinogadzirwa sei."Chocolate ine ketani yakaoma yekugovera, uye cocoo inogona kungokura pedyo neequator," anodaro Brian Chau, nyanzvi yezvekudya, muongorori wezvekudya uye muvambi weChau Time.

Unogona kushamisika kuziva kuti 70% yemamiriyoni mashanu emhuri dzinorima makoko pasi rose dzinowana mari isingasviki $2 pazuva pabasa ravo.Chau anowedzera kuti, “Kutengeserana kwechokoreti kunotangwa munzvimbo dzakawanda dzaimbova dzevapambepfumi;nyaya dzine chokuita nokudzvinyirirwa dzinotanga kupikiswa.”
Ethical chokoreti, saka, inoitirwa kugadzirisa nyaya dzemagariro nehupfumi uye zvakatipoteredza mukati mekutengesa, kusanganisira kuti chokoreti inogadzirwa sei pasi petsika uye uko varimi vecocoo nevashandi vanowana mibairo yakanaka uye inoenderera.Izwi iri rinoendererawo kune mabatirwo anoitwa nyika, sezvo kukura miti yecocoo kungareva kutsiva masango anonaya mvura anogona kukonzera kutemwa kwemasango.

Ndinoziva sei kana chokoreti yandinotenga ine tsika?

Iwe unogona kusakwanisa kusiyanisa pakati pechokoreti yakagadzirwa kana isina kugadzirwa kwekaco beans."Mamiriro ekutanga ezvigadzirwa zvichave zvakafanana," anodaro Michael Laiskonis, mubiki paInstitute of Culinary Education uye anoshanda weICE's Chocolate Lab muNew York City.

Nekudaro, kutsvaga zvitupa zvechitatu-bato, seFairtrade Certified, iyo Rainforest Alliance chisimbiso, USDA Certified Organic uye Certified Vegan inogona kukubatsira kusarudza chokoreti yakabikwa kubva muhunhu hunogadzirwa bhinzi.

Fairtrade Certified

Chitambi cheFairtrade certification chinoratidza kuti hupenyu hwevagadziri nenharaunda dzakapoteredza hunovandudzwa nekuva chikamu cheFairtrade system.Nekupinda muchirongwa cheFairtrade, varimi vanowana migove yepamusoro yemari inoenderana nemutengo wakaderera, uyo unoisa mwero wakaderera wekuti chirimwa checocoo chitengeswe, uye kuva nesimba rekurukurirano panguva yenhaurirano dzekutengeserana.

 

Rainforest Alliance chisimbiso chemvumo

Zvigadzirwa zvechokoreti zvinotakura chisimbiso chemvumo cheRainforest Alliance (kusanganisira mufananidzo wedatya) zvinopihwa cacao yakarimwa nekuunzwa kumusika nenzira nemaitiro anotariswa nesangano kuti achengetedze nharaunda uye ane hunhu.

USDA Organic label

Zvigadzirwa zvechokoreti zvinotakura USDA Organic chisimbiso zvinova nechokwadi chekuti zvigadzirwa zvechokoreti zvapfuura nemaitiro ekuti organic certification, uko varimi vecocoa vanofanirwa kutevedzera kugadzirwa kwakasimba, kubata uye kunyoreswa.

 

Certified Vegan

Cacao bhinzi, nekusarudzika, chigadzirwa chevegan, saka zvinorevei kana makambani echokoreti akataura pamapakeji avo kuti ivo vegan chigadzirwa?

Nekuti hapana mirau yehurumende yeUS kana nhungamiro yezvinomera kana vegan kunyora, makambani anogona kunyora chigadzirwa chavo se "100% Vegan" kana "Hapana Mhuka Ingredients" pasina zvirambidzo.Nekudaro, zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvechokoreti zvinogona kusanganisira uchi, wakisi, lanolin, carmine, pearl kana sirika zvinobuda.
Vamwe vagadziri vechokoreti, kunyange zvakadaro, vanogona kunge vaine vegan logo yakasimbiswa inoratidzwa pazvigadzirwa zvavo.Masangano akazvimirira seVegan Action/Vegan Awareness Foundation inopa vegan certification vachishandisa zvinozivikanwa pasi rese vegan zviyero uye nhungamiro yekuongorora zvigadzirwa.Kugamuchira chisimbiso chemvumo kunowedzera ruvimbo uye kuvimba kune brand.Zvakadaro, vatengi vangangoda kuita hunyanzvi hwavo uye kuverenga zvinyorwa zvemukati uye zviyero zvekambani kuona kuti mhando inovimbika uye yakavimbika.

Zvinogona kukanganisa zvitupa, zvisimbiso uye mavara

Kunyange zvitupa zvebato rechitatu zvichibatsira varimi nevagadziri kusvika padanho rakati, vanopota vachishoropodzwa nevamwe vari muindasitiri nekusaenda kure zvakakwana kutsigira varimi.Semuyenzaniso, Laiskonis anoti cocoo yakawanda inorimwa nevarimi vadiki ndeye organic nekukasira.Nekudaro, iyo yakakwira-mutengo wetifiketi maitiro anogona kunge asiri kusvika kune varimi ava, zvichivatadzisa kuva nhanho imwe padyo nemubhadharo wakanaka.

Ongororo yakawana kuti Fairtrade certification yakabudirira kuwedzera mari yevagadziri vekofi uye yakabatsira nharaunda yavo.Zvisinei, vashandi vasina unyanzvi vakaona pasina kuwedzerwa pamuhoro wavo.Paive zvakare nenyaya dzekushandiswa kwevana dzakawanikwa muminda yecocoa pasi peFairtrade system.
Uine izvozvo mupfungwa, Tim McCollum, CEO uye muvambi weBeyond Good, anoti, "Tarisa kupfuura zvitupa.Nzwisisa matambudziko padanho repamusoro.Tsvaga mhando dziri kuita chimwe chinhu chakasiyana. "
Laiskonis anobvumirana nazvo achiti, "Kunyanya kuoneka kwemugadziri we [chokoreti], kubva pakutsvagisa kusvika kune nzira dzekugadzira, kunowedzera vimbiso yetsika uye inonaka yekutengeserana."

Pane misiyano yekudya pakati petsika neyakajairwa chokoreti here?

Iko hakuna misiyano pakati pehutsika uye yakajairwa chokoreti kubva pakudya.Kakao bhinzi dzinovava, uye vagadziri vechokoreti vanogona kuwedzera shuga nemukaka kuti vavhare kuvava kwebhinzi.Semutemo wezvigunwe, iyo yakakwirira iyo yakanyorwa yecocoa percentage, inodzikira iyo shuga yemukati.Kazhinji, chokoreti yemukaka yakakwira mushuga uye haina kuvava-inonaka pane yakasviba chokoreti, ine shuga shoma uye inonaka inovava.

Chokoreti yakagadzirwa nezvinomera-based mukaka dzimwe nzira, dzakadai sekokonati, oat uye nut additives, zvave zvichinyanya kufarirwa.Izvi zvinongedzo zvinogona kupa zvinotapira uye creamier textures kupfuura zvechinyakare dairy-based chokoreti.Laiskonis anopa zano, "Cherechedza chirevo chezvinosungirirwa pachokoreti yekurongedza ... mabhawa asina mukaka anogona kugadzirwa pamidziyo yakagovaniswa iyo inogadzirisawo izvo zvine zvigadzirwa zvemukaka."

 

 

Ndingatenga kupi chokoreti ine tsika?

Nekuda kwekukura kuri kudiwa kwechokoreti ine tsika, unogona ikozvino kuzviwana muzvitoro zvegirosari zvemunharaunda yako kuwedzera kumisika yehunyanzvi uye online.Chikafu Empowerment Project yauyawo nerondedzero yemukaka-isina, vegan chocolate brands.

 

 

Pazasi: Ndinofanira kutenga chokoreti ine tsika here?

Nepo sarudzo yako yekutenga chokoreti ine tsika kana yakajairika isarudzo yako pachako, kuziva kuti chokoreti yako yaunofarira (nechikafuwo) inobva kupi kunoita kuti utende varimi, hurongwa hwekudya uye zvakatipoteredza zvakanyanya, pamwe nekufungisisa pamusoro pezvinetso zvemagariro nehupfumi. .

“Kunzwisisa rwendo rwecocoo bhinzi kubva papurazi kuenda kufekitari kunopa pachena, [kuita kuti kuoneka] kutarisira nenhamburiko dzavarimi mukurima makoko avo,” anodaro Troy Pearley, mutevedzeri wapurezidhendi mukuru uye maneja mukuru, North America, weDivine Chocolate.
Matt Cross, muvambi weHarvest Chocolate, anowedzera, "Kutenga chokoreti kubva kune vanogadzira vanotsigira budiriro yevarimi inzira yakanaka yekuita shanduko."
Laiskonis anobvumirana nazvo, "Kutsvaga chokoreti inogadzirwa zvine hungwaru ndiyo nzira yakanakisa yemutengi inogona kuita shanduko kune varimi kumusoro kwekutengesa."

Nguva yekutumira: Jan-17-2024