Asi kunyangwe vanhu vekuAmerica vachidya 2.8 bhiriyoni mapaundi echokoreti inonaka ipapo gore rega rega, kuwanikwa kunotengwa neindasitiri yebasa rekudya kwakakura zvakaenzana, uye varimi vecocoa vanofanirwa kupihwa mubairo, pane rima pakushandisa uku.Mapurazi anotungamirirwa nemhuri anotsamira paari indasitiri haana mufaro.Varimi veCocoa vanobhadharwa zvishoma sezvinobvira, vanomanikidzwa kurarama pasi peurombo, uye kushungurudzwa kunopfuurira kuburikidza nekubatanidzwa kwebasa revana.Nekudonha kwekusaenzana kukuru muindasitiri yechokoreti, zvigadzirwa zvinowanzofadza zvino zvinosiya kuravira kwakashata mumuromo.Izvi zviri kukanganisa sevhisi yechikafu nekuti mashefu nevamwe vari muindasitiri vakatarisana nesarudzo pakati pekusimba nekuwedzera kwemitengo.
Kwemakore, iyo fan base yerima chokoreti muUnited States yakaramba ichikura-uye nechikonzero chakanaka.Hazvitendeseki uye zvakanakira hutano hwako.Kwemazana emakore, cocoa yaishandiswa yoga pakurapa, uye chokwadi chakaratidza kuti vanhu vekare vaive vakarurama.Chokoreti yakasviba ine flavanols uye magnesium, izvo zviviri zvakakosha zvekudya zvinobatsira kumoyo nehuropi.Kunyange zvazvo ine mhedzisiro yakanaka kune avo vanoidya, avo vanorima cocoa bhinzi vari kurwadziwa zvakanyanya nekuda kwemitengo yakadzikira zvisina hunhu yezvigadzirwa zvecocoa bhinzi.Mari yepakati pagore yemurimi wecocoa inosvika US$1,400 kusvika US$2,000, izvo zvinoita kuti bhajeti ravo rezuva nezuva rishaye US$1.Sekureva kweManchester Media Group, varimi vazhinji havana chavangaite kunze kwekurarama muurombo nekuda kwekugovaniswa kwepurofiti.Nhau dzakanaka ndedzekuti mamwe mabhureki ari kushanda nesimba kuvandudza indasitiri.Izvi zvinosanganisira Tony's Chocolonely kubva kuNetherlands, iyo inoremekedza varimi vecocoa mukupa muripo wakanaka.Mhando dzemhando dziri mungozi uye kuchinjana kwakaenzana kuri kuitawo izvi, saka ramangwana reindasitiri yechokoreti rakazara netariro.
Nekuda kwemitengo yakaderera inobhadharwa nemakambani makuru kuvarimi, kushandiswa kwevana zvisiri pamutemo kwava kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzinorimwa cocoa muWest Africa.Kutaura zvazviri, vana mamiriyoni 2,1 vanoshandirwa mumapurazi nokuti vabereki vavo kana kuti vanasekuru havachakwanisi kupinza vashandi basa.Maererano nemishumo yakawanda, vana ava havasi kuenda kuchikoro, zvichiwedzera mutoro kune indasitiri yechokoreti.Chikamu chegumi kubva muzana chete chemubairo weindasitiri chinoenda kumapurazi, izvo zvinoita kuti mabhizinesi emhuri aya atadze kunyoresa basa ravo zviri pamutemo uye kuvabvisa muhurombo.Kutoita kuti zvinhu zvitonyanya kuipa, vana vanosvika 30 000 vanoshanda muindasitiri yecocoa yokuMadokero kweAfrica vakapinzwa muuranda.
Varimi vanoshandisa basa revana kuti varambe vaine makwikwi emitengo, kunyangwe zvisingabatsiri ivo pachavo.Kunyange hazvo purazi iri riri kutadza kuenderera mberi netsika iyi nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemamwe mabasa pamwe nekushaikwa kwedzidzo, dambudziko guru rekushandiswa kwevana richiri mumaoko emakambani anotenga cocoa.Hurumende yeWest Africa inova mapurazi aya ndiyo ine basa rekugadzirisa zvinhu, asi vanosimbirirawo pakubatsira kwemapurazi ekoko eko, izvo zvinoita kuti zviome kumisa zvachose kushandiswa kwevana munzvimbo iyi.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti madhipatimendi akasiyana-siyana anofanirwa kushanda pamwe chete kudzivirira kushandiswa kwevana mumapurazi ecocoa, asi shanduko huru inogona kuitika chete kana kambani inotenga cocoa inopa mitengo iri nani.Zvinoshungurudzawo kuti kukosha kwekubuda kweindasitiri yechokoreti kunosvika mabhiriyoni emadhora, uye panosvika 2026, musika wepasi rose unotarisirwa kusvika 171.6 bhiriyoni emadhora.Kufanotaura uku chete kunogona kutaurira nyaya yose-zvichienzaniswa nekudya, zvichienzaniswa nebasa rekudya uye misika yekutengesa, makambani anotengesa chokoreti pamitengo yakakwirira uye kuti vanobhadhara mari yakawanda sei kune zvigadzirwa zvinoshandiswa.Kugadziridzwa kwega kwega kunotariswa muongororo iyi, asi kunyangwe kugadzirwa kwacho kuchisanganisirwa, mitengo yakaderera inofanirwa kutarisana nevarimi haina musoro.Hazvishamisi kuti mutengo wechokoti wakabhadharwa nemushandisi wekupedzisira hauna kuchinja zvakanyanya, nokuti purazi inotakura mutoro mukuru.
Nestlé mutengesi mukuru wechokoreti.Nekuda kwekushandiswa kwevana muWest Africa, Nestlé yakawedzera kunhuwa mumakore mashoma apfuura.Mumwe mushumo muWashington Post wakataura kuti Nestlé, pamwe chete neMars naHershey, vakavimbisa kurega kushandisa cocoa yaiunganidzwa nekushandiswa kwevana makore 20 apfuura, asi kuedza kwavo hakuna kupedza dambudziko iri.Yakazvipira kumisa nekudzivirira kushandiswa kwevana kuburikidza nehurongwa hwayo hwakazara hwekuongorora kushandiswa kwevana.Parizvino, hurongwa hwayo hwekutarisa hwakatangwa munharaunda dzinopfuura 1,750 muCôte d'Ivoire.Hurongwa uhu hwakazoitwa kuGhana.Nestlé yakatangawo chirongwa cheCocoa muna 2009 chekusimudzira hupenyu hwevarimi nekubatsira vana nemhuri dzavo.Iyo kambani yakataura pawebhusaiti yebazi rayo reUS kuti mhando haina zero kushivirira kwekutengesa neuranda.Iyo kambani inobvuma kuti kunyangwe paine zvakawanda zvekuita.
Lindt, mumwe wevatengesi vechokoreti hombe, anga achigadzirisa dambudziko iri kuburikidza nechirongwa chayo checocoa, icho chinowanzo batsira indasitiri yebasa rekudya nekuti havachafanira kunetsekana nematambudziko akajairwa nechinhu ichi..Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti kuwana kupihwa kubva kuLint inzira yakanaka yekuvaka yakawedzera kuenderera mberi cheni.Kambani yeSwiss chokoreti nguva pfupi yadarika yakaisa mari inosvika madhora miriyoni gumi nemana kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti kuwanikwa kwayo kwechokoreti kunonyatso kuteedzera uye kuve nechokwadi.
Kunyangwe kumwe kutonga kweindasitiri kuchiitwa kuburikidza nekuedza kweWorld Cocoa Foundation, American Fair Trade, UTZ neTropical Rainforest Alliance, neInternational Fair Trade Organisation, Lint inotarisira kuve nekutonga kwakazara pamusoro pechetani yavo yekugadzira kuti vaone zvese zvavanoda. kupa Zvose zvakagadzikana uye zvakanaka.Lindt akatanga chirongwa chake chekurima kuGhana muna 2008 uye akazowedzera chirongwa ichi kuEcuador neMadagascar.Sekureva kwaLindt, varimi zviuru zvitatu vakabatsirikana kubva kuEcuadorian chirongwa.Gwaro rimwe chete iri rinotiwo chirongwa ichi chakabudirira kudzidzisa varimi zviuru makumi mashanu nezvitanhatu kuburikidza neSource Trust, mumwe wemasangano akazvimirira ega Lindet.
Ghirardelli Chocolate Company, chikamu cheLindt Boka, yakazvipirawo kupa chokoreti yakagadzikana kumagumo evashandisi.Muchokwadi, inopfuura 85% yezviwanikwa zvayo inotengwa kuburikidza nechirongwa cheLindt chekurima.NaLindt naGhirardelli vachiita nepavanogona napo kupa kukosha kune yavo yekutenga chikafu, indasitiri yebasa rekudya haifanire kunetseka kana zvasvika kunyaya dzetsika nemitengo yavanobhadhara pakutenga kwehorese.
Kunyangwe chokoreti icharamba ichizivikanwa pasi rese, chikamu chikuru cheindasitiri chinoda kushandura chimiro chayo kuti chikwanise kuwana mihoro yepamusoro yevagadziri vecocoa bhinzi.Mitengo yepamusoro yecocoa inobatsira indasitiri yebasa rekudya kugadzirira chikafu chine hunhu uye chakasimba, uku vachiona kuti avo vanodya chikafu vanoderedza mafaro avo emhosva.Neraki, makambani mazhinji ari kuwedzera nhamburiko dzawo.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-16-2020